彩神平台|彩神平台

来源：彩神平台2024-06-26 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

彩神平台

老乘警最后一班岗：守护开往边城的列车安全******

　　覃业民在南宁站引导旅客有序上车。　蒋雪林　摄

　　(新春走基层)老乘警最后一班岗：守护开往边城的列车安全

　　中新网南宁1月11日电(胡宏蒋雪林)K9303次是广西南宁开往边城靖西的公益性列车，覃业民是南宁铁路公安局南宁公安处乘警支队的民警，他已经守护这趟列车8年，1月10日即将退休的覃业民将迎来他从警以来的最后一班岗。

　　覃业民(中)在检查消防设施。　蒋雪林摄

　　地处云贵高原东南的广西靖西市与越南接壤，因风景秀美有着山水“小桂林”的美誉。过去由于交通不便，让许多游客望而却步。2016年1月南宁至靖西的K9303次列车开通，列车正常编组仅有6节车厢，全程283公里，运行3小时50分，停靠4个站点，正常票价仅需43.5元，最低票价仅9元，是游客们前往靖西、德保及沿线群众出行的主要交通工具。

　　覃业民在列车上和一名小朋友交流。　蒋雪林摄

　　“由于这趟车来往于广西南宁和边城靖西之间，经常有越南的旅客乘坐。我们服务外籍旅客，要细致，要让外籍旅客感到舒适安全。”覃业民说，要服务好外籍旅客，就要了解每位外籍乘客的目的地，到站要提醒外籍乘客下车。

　　覃业民在查看一名外籍旅客的护照。　蒋雪林摄

　　自列车开通运营以来，覃业民便是这趟列车的乘警。虽然列车开通时间不长，但是覃业民却是个经验丰富的老乘警，在他38年的从警生涯中有着近30年的值乘经验，先后值乘过南宁开往北京、成都等城市的多趟重点列车。“可以说，我的青春是在列车上度过的”覃业民说。

　　在广西靖西站，驻站民警黄中驮(左)向覃业民献花。　蒋雪林摄

　　列车就是一个缩小版的社会，形形色色的旅客在车厢内演绎着人生百态。30年间，覃业民值乘过许多列车，其中K9303的条件却是最为特殊的。由于列车票价亲民且直通边境，旅客客流受旅游淡旺季、务工返乡、学生放假等多重因素影响波动较大，而且旅客的人员成分相对复杂，对覃业民的工作带来了不小的压力。“只要上车精神时刻都是紧绷的”覃业民说。

　　覃业民手捧献花与列车合影留念。　蒋雪林摄

　　值乘列车以来，覃业民办过许许多多的大小案件，有找回拿错行李的小事，也曾帮助旅客找回丢失的小孩，查获过数千克的毒品大案。

　　覃业民在办理退乘手续。　蒋雪林摄

　　“这么些年，我最大的收获是工作被旅客肯定。”据覃业民回忆，前些年的一个春运，有一对夫妻带着孩子和很多行李坐车，当时人特别多，车厢里非常拥挤，夫妻两个人为了方便下车分别站在车厢的两头，双方都以为小孩在对方身边，直到下了火车两人碰面才发现小孩不见了。在车上的覃业民接到报警后立即在车厢内寻找，最后发现列车进站时小孩被锁在厕所里。当把孩子送到父母身边时，他们发自内心的感谢让覃业民至今记忆犹新。